Denmark's Mette Frederiksen is reportedly seeking to extend the public veil ban to schools and remove campus prayer rooms

Denmark's Prime Minister Mette Frederiksen has called for new restrictions on Islamic practices in the country, citing concerns about religious pressure and the oppression of women.

The EU nation outlawed full-face veils in public spaces in 2018, but the ban did not extend to schools or other educational institutions.

On Thursday, Frederiksen reportedly told local news agency Ritzau that the exemption was a mistake, calling for the existing ban to be extended to classrooms and universities.

"There are gaps in the legislation that allow Muslim social control and oppression of women at educational institutions in Denmark," she said.

The Danish prime minister added she would call for prayer rooms to be removed from schools and universities.

"You have the right to be a person of faith and practice your religion, but democracy takes precedence," she said. "When you're at school, you're there to be at school to get your education." 

Frederiksen argued that prayer rooms may create inclusiveness in theory, but in practice "provide a breeding ground for discrimination and pressure." Education ministers would be tasked with coordinating with universities to ensure prayer rooms are removed from academic programs, she said.

The 2018 veil ban, which includes the Islamic niqab (a face veil that leaves a slit for the eyes) and the burqa (a full body covering with mesh around the eyes), carries a fine of 1,000 kroner ($154) for a first offense, rising to 10,000 kroner for repeat violations. Amnesty International has described the ban as a "discriminatory violation of women's rights." 

Frederiksen's comments follow recommendations by the Commission for the Forgotten Women's Struggle, which earlier this year urged the government to extend the veil ban to educational institutions. The same commission proposed banning hijabs in primary schools in 2022, but that plan was dropped in 2023 after public protests.

Bans on face coverings have become more widespread across the EU, with France having introduced the first such measure in 2011. Similar full or partial bans have since been enforced in Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Italy, the Netherlands, parts of Germany, and several regions in Italy and Spain.